Volume & market profile
Opening outside yesterday's value area, coming back in and staying: said to often run to the other side.
The 80% rule is a Market Profile setup. If the market opens outside the previous session's value area, then trades back inside it and stays there for two consecutive 30-minute periods, it is said to have about an 80% chance of travelling all the way to the other side of that value area.
The figure is passed around a lot but no published study backs it; even sources that teach it call it a scenario rather than a measured probability. It's a good candidate for testing in the backtester before you trust it.
For education only, not financial advice.